As electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction in the United Kingdom, the need for efficient charging infrastructure has never been more critical. With the UK government’s commitment to ban the sale of new vehicles powered by engines that use petrol or diesel fuel by 2030, understanding the various EV charging networks available is essential for current and future EV owners. This comprehensive guide will take you through the different networks in the UK, the benefits of each, and how to use them effectively.
Unravelling the UK’s EV Charging Landscape
The UK has a growing number of charging networks, each with its unique features and benefits. The primary networks include Ecotricity, BP Pulse, Pod Point, Shell Recharge, InstaVolt, and Tesla. Each network offers various charging options, from rapid chargers to home charging units, giving EV owners plenty of choices depending on their requirements.
Ecotricity: A Pioneer in Green Energy
Ecotricity, the UK’s first green electricity company, offers its Electric Highway network to cater to EV owners. With over 300 charging points across motorways and A-roads, Ecotricity’s Electric Highway provides a reliable network for long-distance travellers. Users can access Ecotricity’s chargers using an RFID card or the Electric Highway smartphone app. The network offers competitive pricing, and green energy enthusiasts will appreciate that their charging sessions are powered by 100% renewable energy sources.
BP Pulse: An Expansive Network with Flexibility
Formerly known as Polar, BP Pulse boasts one of the UK’s largest charging networks, with over 7,000 charging points. Its extensive coverage offers a mix of rapid, fast, and slow charging options, catering to various EVs and charging preferences. Users can access the network through an RFID card or the BP Pulse mobile app. The network also offers subscription plans for regular users, providing a more cost-effective solution for frequent travellers.
Pod Point: Convenient Charging at Key Locations
Pod Point, a well-established player in the UK charging market, offers over 3,000 charging points in strategic locations such as supermarkets, shopping centres, and car parks. With a focus on convenience, Pod Point allows users to access its network through a smartphone app, with no need for membership cards. Additionally, the network provides a range of home charging units to make EV ownership even more accessible and convenient.
Shell Recharge: Powering the Future with Integrated Solutions
Shell Recharge, the energy giant’s EV charging network, offers over 100 rapid chargers across the UK, with plans to expand its network further. Accessible through the Shell Recharge app, this network provides an integrated solution for EV owners who also require petrol or diesel for their other vehicles. Shell Recharge offers competitive pricing and is committed to powering its car charging stations with 100% certified renewable energy.
InstaVolt: Pay-as-you-go Simplicity
InstaVolt provides a straightforward pay-as-you-go charging experience for EV owners, with over 500 rapid charging points across the UK. The network’s chargers are accessible using a contactless payment card, eliminating the need for membership cards or smartphone apps. InstaVolt’s transparent pricing and user-friendly interface make it a popular choice for EV owners seeking a hassle-free charging solution.
Tesla Superchargers: Expanding Access for Select Non-Tesla Drivers
Since May 2022, Tesla has allowed non-Tesla electric vehicles to access some of its Supercharger stations. This move aims to support electric vehicle adoption by offering a more inclusive charging infrastructure while maintaining exclusivity at certain stations for Tesla owners.
With over 25,000 charging points worldwide, Tesla’s Supercharger network provides high-speed DC charging up to 250 kW. Strategically placed along major routes and near amenities, Supercharger stations ensure driver comfort during breaks.
This partial opening benefits non-Tesla EV drivers in the UK, allowing them to leverage Tesla’s extensive network. To access compatible Superchargers, non-Tesla drivers must create a Tesla account and use the Tesla app to find locations and initiate charging sessions.
Understanding Charging Speeds and Connector Types
The charging speed of a network largely depends on the type of charger it offers: rapid, fast, or slow. Rapid chargers are the quickest, providing up to 80% charge in 20-40 minutes, while fast chargers take 1-4 hours, and slow chargers require 6-12 hours for a full charge. The charging speed also depends on the vehicle’s capabilities and the type of charging cable used.
In the UK, there are three primary connector types: Type 1 (J1772), Type 2 (Mennekes), and CCS (Combined Charging System). Type 1 connectors are commonly used for slow and fast charging, while Type 2 connectors are the European standard for fast charging. CCS connectors are designed for rapid charging and are compatible with most modern EVs.
Plan your journey
Before embarking on a long trip, plan your route and determine charging points along the way using websites and electric car charging apps like Zap-Map, Bonnet, or Open Charge Map. This will help you avoid range anxiety and ensure a smooth journey.
Choose the right network
Consider factors such as charging speed, connector type, location, and pricing when selecting a charging network that best suits your needs.
Stay informed
Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the EV charging industry, as networks continuously expand and improve their offerings.
Be prepared
Always carry a charging cable compatible with your vehicle and the networks you use. This will help you avoid any compatibility issues when charging.
Practise charging etiquette
Be mindful of other EV owners waiting to use the charging points. Once your vehicle is charged, promptly move it to free up space for others.
Conclusion
The UK’s EV charging networks offer diverse and innovative solutions for electric vehicle owners, with an expanding array of EV charging stations catering to various needs. By understanding the different networks and their unique features, you can make informed choices that align with your charging requirements. As the UK continues to invest in green transportation, the availability and accessibility of EV charging stations will only continue to grow and improve, making electric vehicle ownership even more appealing and sustainable.
